篇一：英语句子成分划分例题
句子成分练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(一)、状语(=)、补语(?)：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat——toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.B.ThemanherenowD.ThemanisherenowA.NowtherethemanC.Themanwhoisherenow(()2.Theweather____.)3.Theappletasted____.B.sweetlyA.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcoldA.sweetsC.nicely1D.sweet
((((((()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.B.lateB.diedB.Us,weB.crowdingB.itC.latestC.dyedC.We,ourC.crowdedC.thatD.latterD.deadedD.We,weD.crowdedlyD.thatis)5.Theactor______attheageof70.)6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.)7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.)8.1think____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.)9.Thedog_____mad.B.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslookedB.whenC.inwhichD.where)10.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedthearmy.A.latelyA.deadA.We,usA.crowdA.itsA.looksA.that四、分析下列句子成分
I.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.7.---1loveyoumorethanher,child.9.Theypushedthedooropen.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.II.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don"tgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow.18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.TheoldmanlivesaIonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim.
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry."llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.225.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat——toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.3练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语（间宾+直宾）；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；
6~10ACBAB三、1~5CBDBB1.主语+系动词
3.主语+动词+
5.主语+及物动词
7.主语+及物动词
19、宾补；20、表语
+表语
2.主语+系动词+表语
宾语+宾语补足语
4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
+宾语
+宾语
6.主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语
8.主语+系动词+表语
10.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
12主语+及物动词+宾语
9.主语+动词+
宾语+宾语补足语
11.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
+宾语
13.主语
+及物动词
+表语
15.主语
+系动词
+表语
17.主语
+系动词
19.主语
+不及物动词
+表语
21.主语
+系动词
23.主语
+及物动词
+宾语
14.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
16.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
18.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
20.主语+不及物动词
22.主语+系动词+表语
24.主语+不及物动词
+宾语
25.主语
+及物动词
26.主语+不及物动词
27.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
28.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
29.主语
+及物动词
+宾语
30.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）
.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）
.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）
.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单
句）
.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并歹U句）
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）
.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并歹U复合句）
.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）
.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）
Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）
.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）！Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）
.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）
.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）
？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.4
篇二：英语句子成分划分例题
英语划分句子成分练习题
英语划分句子成分练习题
无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的句子吧，不同的句子在语言环境中的意义和作用大有不同。还在苦苦寻找优秀经典的句子吗？下面是小编精心整理的英语划分句子成分练习题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语划分句子成分练习题1一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语
(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.四、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习一：
一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB练习二：
一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;
6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句
二、Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I"mfine,buttired(简单句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(简单句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(简单句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(复合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(简单句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(简单句).Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere(简单句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(简单句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(简单句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(简单句).MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(简单句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(简单句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(简单句).It"sgreat(简单句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(简单句).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(复合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(简单句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(简单句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(简单句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(简单句).
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD英语划分句子成分练习题2(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(数词)Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.(四)表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表语一般
由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)Isityours?(代词)Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)Thespeechisexciting.(分词)Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)(五)宾语：宾语表示动作的"对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)宾语种类：(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)，例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补)，例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
His
fathernamedhimDongming.(名词)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)Letthefreshairin.(副词)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)(七)定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)(八)状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)Waitaminute.(名词)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)状语种类如下：
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseofthe
rain.(原因状语)Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)
篇三：英语句子成分划分例题
句子成分练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where四、分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.
12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．
18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.
27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.
29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthe
vegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB
1.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
3.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
6.主语
＋动词
＋形式宾语
it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
8.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
9.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
12主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
13.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
14.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
15.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
16.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
17.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语
＋不及物动词
20.主语
＋不及物动词
21.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
22.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
23.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
24.主语
＋不及物动词
25.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
26.主语
＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
30.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
篇四：英语句子成分划分例题
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分
一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
Duringthe1990s。AmericancountrymusichasXXX.（名词）WeoftenXXX.（代词）
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）
XXX.（不定式）
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做
的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：XXX.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be。e。get,look。grow。turn。seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）
Isityours?（代词）
XXXhasXXX.（形容词）
XXXXXX.（分词）
ThreetimessevenisXXX?（数词）
HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）
Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词）
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）
Timeisup。Theclassisover.（副词）
XXXisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）
五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：TheywenttoseeanXXX（展览）yesterday.（名词）
TheXXXtoschoolontime.（代词）
Howmanynariesdoyouhave。Ihavefive.（数词）
TheyhelpedtheoldwiththeirXXX.（名词化描述词）
XXXnottoseeme.（不定式短语）
XXX.（动名词短语）
Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lendmeyournary。please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：XXX.六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：HisXXX.（名词）
XXX.（描述词）
LettheXXX（副词）
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）
XXX.（目前分词）
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）
七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）
ChinaXXX。XXX.（分词）
XXX.（名词）
HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短语）
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）
八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
XXX.（副词及副词性词组）
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语）
HeisproudtohavepassedthenalXXX.（不定式短语）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）
XXX.（名词）
Onceyoubegin。youmustcontinue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
XXX?（时间状语）
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）
MrSmithXXX（地点状语）
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（体式格局状语）
XXX.（伴随状语）
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers。Imustworkharder.（目的状语）
XXX.（成效状语）
Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）
IamXXX.（比较状语）
英语句子布局
英语句子看上去纷纷庞杂，但细致窥察不过乎五个根本句式。这五个根本句式能够演化出多种庞大的英语句子。换言之，绝大多半英语句子都是由这五个根本句式天生的。这五个根本句式以下：
S十V主谓布局
XXX主系表布局
XXX主谓宾布局
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
XXX主谓宾补布局
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：
1．S十V句式
在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫主动词(vi．)。比方：
XXXquickly．他跑得快。
XXXXXXcarefully．他们听得很仔细。
HeXXXXXXandXXX．他挨冻受饿。
ChinaXXXtothethirdworldcountry．中国属于第三天下国度。
Thegashasgivenout．煤气用完了。
Myinkhasrunout．我的钢笔水用完了。
2．S十V十P句式
在此句式中，V是系动词(linkv．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fallill/asleep，stand/sitstill，e，turn等。比方：
XXX．他比看上去要老。
XXX．他好像对这本书感乐趣。
Thestorysoundsinteresting．这个故事听起来风趣。
XXXdeskfeelshard．书桌摸起来很硬。
XXXnice．饼尝起来很香。
XXXXXX．花闻起来苦涩。
YouhaveXXX．你长得比以前高了。
HehasXXXXXXXXX．他突然病倒了。
XXX．他悄悄地站看。
XXXup．他长大后当了教师。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：
XXXmeupanddown．他上下打量我。
HereachedhishandtofeeltheXXX．他伸出手来摸象。
Theyaretastingthefish．他们在品味鱼。
Theygrowriceintheirhometown．他们在家乡种水稻。
He"sXXX．他有椅子坐。
PleaseturntheXXX．请把这个句于XXX英语。
3．S十V十O句式
在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：
IsawafilmXXX．我昨天看了一部电影。
Haveyoureadthestory?你读过这个故事吗?Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily．他们很容易找到他们的家。
Theybuiltahouselastyear．他们客岁建了一所屋子。
They"veXXX．他们在村里建了一座工厂。
Theyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren．这些孩子他们照看得很好。
Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell．你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4．S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
Hegavemeabook/abooktome．他给我一本书。
XXX．他带给我一枝钢笔。
XXX．他把坐位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
XXXmeabook/abookforme.妈妈给我买了一本书。
HegotmeaXXX．他给我弄了一把椅子。
PleasedomeaXXX．请帮我一下。
XXX．他问我个问题。
留意，下边动词只要一种说法：
Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney．他们抢了老人的钱。
He"sXXXmeoftheXXX.他警告我注意危险。
Thedoctorhascuredhimofhisdisease．大夫治好了他的病。
WemustridthehouseofthXXX．我们必需赶走屋里的老鼠。
TheydeprivedhimofhisrighttoXXX．他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5．S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概
论。请看下面的例子。Theymadethegirlangry．他们使这个女孩生气了。
Theyfoundherhappythatday．他们发觉那天她很兴奋。
Ifoundhimout．我发现他出去了。
Isawhimin．我见他在家。
Theysawafootmarkinthesand．他们发现沙地上有脚印。
TheynamedtheboyCharlie．他们给这个男孩起名为XXX。
Isawhimcomeinandgoout．我见他进来又出去。
Theyfeltthecarmovingfast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
IheardtheglassXXXjustnow．我适才听到玻璃碎了。
Hefoundthedoctorofstudyclosedtohim．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
练
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.XXX.3.IXXXclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.XXX.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.HisXXX.11.XXXtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.XXX。XXXisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere。readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.XXXamanentertheroom.20.XXX.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty。evenatharvesttime。Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy。Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside。It"sgreat。Americanseatalotofmeat—tooXXX"t。becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletter
youaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates。TherearefivedifferentXXXBeijingtime。HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina。Well。Imust。andgetsomesleep。Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.3、挑选填空：
1.____willleaveforBeijing.A。NowtherethemanB。ThemanherenowC。ThemanwhoisherenowD。Themanisherenow2.Theweather____.A。XXX3.Theappletasted____.A。XXX4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A。XXX5.Theactor______attheageof70.A。XXX6.____wereallverytired。butnoneof____would。totakearest.A。We。usB。Us。weC。We。ourD。We。we7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A。XXX8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A。XXX9.Thedog____mad.A。XXX10.Iwillneverettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A。XXX4、阐发以下句子身分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.AllofusXXXmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.XXX.AllthestudentsthinkXXXhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.TheoldmanXXX.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe。wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome。tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
5、辨别复合句，简朴句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell。I"mfine。buttired。RightnowitisthesummernandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm。Augustisthehottestmonthhere。Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest。XXXwegoonworkingafterdarkbytheXXXoftheStates。butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat。Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm。Althoughthefarmislarge。myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim。Butheemploysmoremenforthe
XXXItdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere。Asaresult。wehavetowaterXXXwepumpwaterfromawell。Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty。evenatharvesttime。Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy。Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside。It"sgreat。Americanseatalotofmeat—tooXXX"t。becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates。TherearefivedifferentXXXBeijingtime。HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well。Imust。andgetsomesleep。Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.操演：
1、1、主语，定语；2、直接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、体式格局宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、体式格局主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB1.主语＋系动词＋表语2.主语＋系动词＋表语
3.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.主语＋系动词＋表语
9.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12主语＋及物动词＋宾语
13.主语＋及物动词＋宾语14.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
15.主语＋系动词＋表语16.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
17.主语＋系动词＋表语18.主语＋双宾动词＋直接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语＋不及物动词20.主语＋不及物动词
21.主语＋系动词＋表语22.主语＋系动词＋表语
23.主语＋及物动词＋宾语24.主语＋不及物动词
25.主语＋及物动词＋宾语26.主语＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29.主语＋及物动词＋宾语30.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
篇五：英语句子成分划分例题
练习
一、指出以下句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.Hehandedmethenewspaper.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.DoyouhaveanythingelsetosayTobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.WouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddressHesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出以下短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChinaWell,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
B.Themanherenow
D.Themanisherenow
A.Nowtheretheman
C.Themanwhoisherenow
(((()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcold
A.sweets
A.lately
B.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold)3.Theappletasted____.
B.sweetly
B.late
C.nicely)4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
C.latest)5.Theactor______attheageof70.
D.sweet
D.latter
A.dead(((A.its((A.looksA.thatA.We,usA.crowdB.diedB.Us,weB.crowdingB.it
C.dyedC.We,ourC.crowded
D.deadedD.We,we)6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.)7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.)think_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
D.crowdedlyD.thatis
C.that)9.Thedog____mad.B.islookedB.whenC.isbeinglooked
D.waslookedD.where)willneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
C.inwhich四、剖析以下句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.thestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.．willmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—too
muchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChinaWell,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；
2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；
表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；
状语；13、形式宾语，真切宾语；
4、定语；5、状语，状语；
6、定语，12、9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；
19、宾补；20、表语
14、宾语、定语；
15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+
直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；
三、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB1.主语＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语＋系动词
＋表语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
宾语＋宾语补足语
3.主语＋动词＋主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语14.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语主语＋系动词＋表语16.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语主语＋系动词＋表语18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
20.主语＋不及物动词
19.主语＋不及物动词
21.主语＋系动词＋表语
23.主语＋及物动词
25.主语＋及物动词
29.主语＋及物动词
＋宾语
＋宾语
＋宾语
22.主语＋系动词＋表语
24.主语＋不及物动词
26.主语＋不及物动词
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
30.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriends
drinkbeer句句句）（））简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（（（（简简简复合单单单.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
篇六：英语句子成分划分例题
英语句?成分划分练习题英语句?成分划分练习题
根据英语词汇在英语句?中的地位和作?,英语句?的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补?语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独?成分等。下?是?编为?家整理的英语句?成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。 英语句?成分划分练习题?
1.weareworking.
2.Icanswimverywell.
3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.
4.Whydoesthewindblow.
5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.
6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.
8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.
9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.
10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.
11.Readmethefirstparagraph.
12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.
14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.
15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.
16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.
18.Igotitbackatonce.
19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.
20.Thetelephonerang.
21.Westudyhard.
22.Hisfathermighthavedied.
23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed
24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?
25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.
26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.
27.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.
28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.
29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.
30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon. 英语句?成分划分练习题?答案
1.Weareworking. 我们在?作。主系表
2.Icanswimverywell. 我游泳泳地很好。主谓
3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome. 那个使者给我了?瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
4.Whydoesthewindblow? 风为什么会吹？主谓
5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday. ?已经下了?整天了。主谓
6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic. 汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村?乐。主谓宾
7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone. 吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个?。主谓宾补
8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow. 到明天为?你?定要把?车准备好。主谓宾补
9.Ihavealotofclothestowash. 我有许多的?服需要洗。主谓宾，towash做clothes的定语
10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading. 他在阅读??给了他的???些建议。主谓双宾
11.Readmethefirstparagraph. 给我读第?段。主谓双宾
12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou. 我已经为你要了?些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago. ?年前他开始学英语。主谓宾
14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.
我的迟到让我的?师很担?。主谓宾，动名词短语Mybeinglate做主语
15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool. 总统将亲?参观我们的学校。主谓宾
16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear 愚?节是?年中很特别的?天。主系表
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch. 他通常在午饭之后要?睡?会?。主谓宾
18.Igotitbackatonce. 我马上把它取回
。主谓宾
19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden. 他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语
20.Thetelephonerang. 电话响了。主谓
21.Westudyhard. 我们努?学习。主谓
22.Hisfathermighthavedied. 他的?亲可能已经去世了。主谓
23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed? 你要把门开着？主谓宾补
24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill? 你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补
25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight. 地主让他们整天?作，主谓宾补
26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的"。主系表
27.Weallbreathe,eat，anddrink. 我们?家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓
28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning。 我在早上6点钟起床。主谓
29.Thebookweighsfivekilos. 那本书重达10?。主谓，fivekilos做状语
30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon. 他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾 英语句?成分划分练习题?
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.
32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.
34.HelivedinGuangZhou.
35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.
36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.
38.Ilikepopularmusic.
39.Sheknowswhattodonext.
40.Ihatearrivinglate.
41.Themeetingstartsatthree.
42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.
43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.
44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.
45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.
46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.
47.Ihaveanewsweater.
48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.
49.Treesturngreeninspring.
50.Hewantstobeadoctor.
51.Herefusedtohelpme.
52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.
53.Hebecameillagain.
54.Hegivesmeapen.
55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.
56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.
58.Wehavehadsupper.
59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.
60.Theyelectedhimchairman. 英语句?成分划分练习题?答案
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme. 那个店员为我找到?些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary. 他许诺说要给我?本新英汉字典。主谓双宾
33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.
请递给我?本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
34.HelivedinGuangZhou. 他住在?州。主谓宾
35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees. 那位?亲正在给那个男孩演?怎么种树。主谓双宾
36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney. 他的叔叔留给了他?些钱。主谓双宾
37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years. 她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾
38.Ilikepopularmusic. 我喜欢流??乐。主谓宾
39.Sheknowswhattodonext. 她知道下?步怎么做。主谓双宾
40.Ihatearrivinglate. 我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾
41.Themeetingstartsatthree. 会议在三点开始。主谓
42.Myheartisbeatingloudly. 我的?跳的很厉害。主谓
43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway. 汤姆的??是在两星期之后。主系表
44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone. 他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾
45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom. 房间?有很多?。Therebe句型
46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother. 他和他的哥哥不?样?。主系表
47.Ihaveanewsweater. 我有?件新运动?。主谓宾
48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow. 现在去学?们外语是?常重要的。主系表
49.Treesturngreeninspring. 树?在春天变成绿?。主系表
50.Hewantstobeadoctor. 他要成为?个医?。主谓宾
51.Herefusedtohelpme. 他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾
52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday. 我的?师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补
53.Hebecameillagain. 他?病了。主系表
54.Hegivesmeapen. 他给我?只笔。主谓双宾
55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme. 他说英语?我好。主谓宾
56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon. 地球??亮?。主系表
57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden. 在花园??有?些婴?。Therebe句型
58.Wehavehadsupper. 我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾
59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper. 警察正在寻找失踪的?件。主谓宾
60.Theyelectedhimchairman. 他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补【英语句?成分划分练习题】相关?章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
篇七：英语句子成分划分例题
初中英语划分句?成分习题（含答案）11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.主语状语谓语状语状语12.Hesaidhedidn"tcome.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13.Theyloveeachother.主谓语宾语14.Whatdidyoubuy?宾助动词主谓15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.主语谓语宾语宾语补?语16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.主语定语系动词表语17.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.主语谓语宾语18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句?成分练习题(2)(?)指出下例句中主语的中?词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.(?)选出句中谓语的中?词①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.ABCD②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCD③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.ABCD④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?ABCD⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.ABCD⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.ABCD⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.ABCD⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.ABCD⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.ABCD(四)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.ABCD②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?ABCD③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCD④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.ABCD⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD(五)挑出下例句中的定语①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?ABCD③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.ABCD④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCD⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!ABCD(六)挑出下例句中的宾语补?语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.ABCD②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.ABCD③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.ABCD④TheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCD⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCD⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?ABCD(七)挑出下例句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCD②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.ABCD③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.ABCD④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.ABCD⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.ABCD⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.ABCD⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.ABCD⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.ABCD(?)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
划分句?成分练习题（2）参考答案(?)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(?)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(?)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
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