2023职称英语考试语法复习

2023年职称英语考试复习开始啦,为了帮助大家更好地备考职称英语考试,下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试语法复习,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。职称英语考试语法复习:量词的使用下面是小编为大家整理的2023职称英语考试语法复习,供大家参考。

2023职称英语考试语法复习

  2020年职称英语考试复习开始啦,为了帮助大家更好地备考职称英语考试,下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试语法复习,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

    职称英语考试语法复习:量词的使用

  由于英语中名词分可数与不可数,量词的使用也有区别:

  修饰可数名词

  a few / fewer / fewest

  many / more / most

  a great good many

  many a

  a number of

  the number of

  既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词

  a lot of / lots of

  plenty of time, money, people

  修饰不可数名词

  a little / less / least

  much / more / most

  a great good deal of

  an amount of / amounts of

  the amount of

  量词使用中应注意的几个问题:

  1 分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提;

  2 不要把量词的形式搞混淆了:下面哪个表达形式是对的?

  A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.

  B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.

  C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.

  D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.

  E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

  F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

  以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。为什么?

  A. a lot students → a lot of students

  B. a few of the students → a few students

  C. a great many of students → a great many students

  D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.

  E. The number of 表示数目,如:The number of the students in our class is 50.

  A number of 表示"一些","不少",认真对比一下,看出问题来了吗?

  问多少钱、多少重量时用:How much…?问距离时用:How far is it from…to…?

  职称英语考试语法复习:单位词的使用

  1 不可数名词表示多少,一般用much, a little, a lot of, enough 等词表达,要数1,2,3,4…时要用"量词"表达,最常用的是a piece of news, advice, furniture, information…。

  2 成双成对的名词一般用复数,如:a pair of trousers 裤子 / scissors剪刀 / glasses spectacles眼镜 / pliers钳子

  3 a couple of表示一对,或2-3…,如:a couple of days / people / things

  4 记住以下量词表达方式:

  a loaf two loafs of bread 一个两个面包

  a burst of laughter一阵笑声

  a fit of anger / chill一阵发怒 / 发冷

  a game of chess 一盘棋

  a lump of sugar 一块方糖

  其他应注意的数的表达形式

  1a three-year-old boy 比较The boy is three years old

  2 five thousand people / several thousand people比较 thousands of people

  表达具体数字时,thousand不加 "s",后面不加 "of "; ten, million, billion情况以此类推。

  3 One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.

  Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.

  One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.

  这个地区有1/3人口生活在贫困线以下。

  注意:几分之几的表达形式;动词的单复数由后面的名词数决定。

  4 a looker-on 比较two lookers-on旁观者 / a brother-in-law比较two brothers-in-law姻亲兄弟

  5 my father, together with along with / with / as well as my mother and brothers 结构中,主语作单数处理,即my father

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